All the teachings of Jesus Christ. Be a workman not ashamed by rightly dividing the word of truth which is the words, the teachings.Includes many quotes from the Bible plus a chronological table and map of Jesus' life and ministry. Jesus' Teachings, as Told in the Gospels - a Summary of the Teachings of Jesus During His Three Years of Earthly Ministry Contents Preface Introduction - The. The Life and Teachings of Jesus *According to the New Testament* Jesus was born in Bethlehem*. Galilee was his childhood home.* Jesus' mother was Mary. The Life and Teachings of Jesus Christ Part 1 Workbook PDF Download - This companion workbook will help you follow along while quizzes at the end of each lesson will help to reinforce key points.The Life and Teachings of Jesus Christ Part 1 Workbook PDF D. 23-03-2016 2 how to assemble avent isis manual breast pump dustbuster 14.4v 2 in 1 manual sanyo 32 lcd tv manual casio ctk 593 user manual manual scavenging in india a case study Lds manual the life and teachings of jesus christ.pdf download Tastable. Life of Christ Explore the life, history, and teachings links to learn more about Jesus Christ. Over 3.2 million guests! Share us with your friends. Birth of Jesus Christ The original Christmas story. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah by Alfred Edersheim This document has been generated from XSL (Extensible Stylesheet Language) source with RenderX XEP Formatter, version 3.7.3 Client Academic. For more information about XSL, visit the official World. Life of Jesus in the New Testament. For the cycle in Christian art narrating the life of Jesus on earth, see Life of Christ in art. It provides a detailed narrative of Jesus' entire life including the socalled 'missing years,' his discourses, parables, significant life events, crucifixion and resurrection. This life and teachings of Jesus is supplemented by an extensive spiritual cosmology provided in. PDF File: Rabboni The Life And Teachings Of Jesus The Christ 2nd Edition - RTLATOJTC2E31-WWOM2 2/4 Rabboni The Life And Teachings Of Jesus The Christ 2nd Edition This type of Rabboni The Life And Teachings Of Jesus The Christ 2nd Edition can be a. The Original Teachings of Jesus Christ are presented here being divided by main subjects and with the use of different Apocrypha, including the Gospel of Philip. Besides, we present here the contemporary sayings of Jesus, His Apostles, and some Adepts Who. The four canonical gospels of the New Testament are the primary sources of information for the narrative of the life of Jesus. These lists are identical between Abraham and David (except for one), but they differ almost completely between David and Joseph. Attempts at explaining the differences between the genealogies have varied in nature. In the Luke account Joseph and Mary travel from their home in Nazareth for the census to Bethlehem, where Jesus is born and laid in a manger. In Matthew, astrologers follow a star to Bethlehem, where the family are living, to bring gifts to Jesus, born the King of the Jews. King Herod massacres all males under two years old in Bethlehem in order to kill Jesus, but Jesus's family flees to Egypt and later settles in Nazareth. Over the centuries, biblical scholars have attempted to reconcile these contradictions. Jesus then begins preaching in Galilee and gathers disciples. The Major Galilean ministry which begins in Matthew 8 includes the commissioning of the Twelve Apostles, and covers most of the ministry of Jesus in Galilee. Three days after his burial, he is resurrected and appears to his disciples and a multitude of his followers (numbering around 5. This event is recorded in the Canonical Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke. In John 1: 2. 9- 3. John the Baptist bears witness to the episode. In so doing he was preparing the way for Jesus. During this time, the devil appeared to Jesus and tempted him. Jesus having refused each temptation, the devil departed and angels came and brought nourishment to Jesus. Calling the disciples and early Ministry. John 1: 3. 5- 5. 1 reports the first encounter with two of the disciples a little earlier in the presence of John the Baptist. Particularly in the Gospel of Mark the beginning of the ministry of Jesus and the call of the first disciples are inseparable. Andrew follows Jesus because of the testimony of John the Baptist, Philip brings Nathanael and the pattern continues in John 4: 4- 2. Samaritan Woman at the Well testifies to the town people about Jesus. The beginnings of this period include The Centurion's Servant (8: 5- 1. Calming the storm (Matthew 8: 2. Your request is granted. The proclamation is described in the three Synoptic Gospels: Matthew 1. Mark 8: 2. 7. Jesus then asks his disciples about their own opinion: But who do you say that I am? Only Simon Peter answers him: You are the Christ, the Son of the living God. On the mountain, Jesus begins to shine with bright rays of light. Then the prophets Moses and Elijah appear next to him and he speaks with them. Jesus is then called . The general theme of the discourse is the anticipation of a future community of followers, and the role of his apostles in leading it. The discourse emphasizes the importance of humility and self- sacrifice as the high virtues within the anticipated community. It teaches that in the Kingdom of God, it is childlike humility that matters, not social prominence and clout. At the beginning of the week as Jesus enters Jerusalem, he is greeted by the cheering crowds, adding to that tension. During the week of his . This is followed by a debate with the priests and the elder in which his authority is questioned. One of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, decides to betray Jesus for thirty pieces of silver. After the supper, Jesus is betrayed with a kiss while he is in agony in the garden, and is arrested. After his arrest, Jesus is abandoned by most of his disciples, and Peter denies him three times, as Jesus had predicted during the Last Supper. Nevertheless, let it be as you, not I, would have it. Returning to the disciples after prayer, he finds them asleep and in Matthew 2. Peter: . Judas gives Jesus a kiss to identify him to the crowd who then arrests Jesus. In Matthew 2. 6: 5. Jesus makes the well known statement: all who live by the sword, shall die by the sword. Pilate then orders Jesus' crucifixion. Only in the Gospel of Luke, finding that Jesus, being from Galilee, belonged to Herod Antipas' jurisdiction, Pilate decides to send Jesus to Herod. Herod Antipas (the same man who had previously ordered the death of John the Baptist) had wanted to see Jesus for a long time, because he had been hoping to observe one of the miracles of Jesus. Herod and his soldiers mock Jesus, put a gorgeous robe on him, as the King of the Jews, and sent him back to Pilate. And Herod and Pilate become friends with each other that day: for before they were at enmity. The universal rule of the Roman Empire limited capital punishment strictly to the tribunal of the Roman governor. Pilate thus presents himself as an advocate pleading Jesus' case rather than as a judge in an official hearing, yet he orders the crucifixion of Jesus. Josephus and Tacitus), and is regarded as an historical event. Matthew's and Mark's gospels state that he refused this. Above Jesus' head on the cross was the inscription King of the Jews, and the soldiers and those passing by mocked him about the title. Jesus was crucified between two convicted thieves, one of whom rebuked Jesus, while the other defended him. The body was removed from the cross, was wrapped in a clean cloth and buried in a new rock- hewn tomb, with the assistance of Nicodemus. The gospels of Luke and Mark include brief mentions of the Ascension, but the main references to it are elsewhere in the New Testament. All four accounts include Mary Magdalene and three include Mary the mother of Jesus. The accounts of Mark 1. John 2. 0: 1. 5 indicate that Jesus appeared to the Magdalene first, and Luke 1. Myrrhbearers who informed the disciples about the resurrection. At first she does not recognize him and thinks that he is the gardener. When he says her name, she recognizes him yet he tells her Noli me Tangere, do not touch me, . Thomas the Apostle is not present at that meeting and later expresses doubt about the resurrection of Jesus. As Thomas is expressing his doubts, in the well known Doubting Thomas episode in John 2. Jesus appears to him and invites him to put his finger into the holes made by the wounds in Jesus' hands and side. Thomas then professes his faith in Jesus. Mark 1. 6: 1. 2- 1. Jesus to two disciples while they were walking in the country, at about the same time in the Gospel narrative. In the biblical narrative, an angel tells the watching disciples that Jesus' second coming will take place in the same manner as his ascension. Acts 1: 3 states that Jesus: . After giving a number of instructions to the apostles Acts 1: 9 describes the Ascension as follows. Blomberg 2. 00. 9 ISBN 0- 8. The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 4 by Erwin Fahlbusch, 2. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 8. Evans 2. 00. 3 ISBN 0- 7. The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: Matthew- Luke, Volume 1 by Craig A. Evans 2. 00. 3 ISBN 0- 7. The Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament edited by John F. Zuck 1. 98. 3 ISBN 9. Luke 3: 2. 3. Dodd 1. ISBN 0- 6. 64- 2. The purpose of the Biblical genealogies by Marshall D. Johnson 1. 98. 9 ISBN 0- 5. X pages 2. 29- 2. Joseph A. Fitzmyer, The Gospel According to Luke I. Garden City: Doubleday, 1. Howard Marshall, The Gospel of Luke (The New International Greek Testament Commentary). Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1. The Gospel of Luke by William Barclay 2. ISBN 0- 6. 64- 2. Luke: an introduction and commentary by Leon Morris 1. ISBN 0- 8. 02. 8- 0. Cox (2. 00. 7) pp. Borg, John Dominic Crossan, The First Christmas (Harper. Collins, 2. 00. 9) page 9. Roberts Can We Trust the Gospels?: Investigating the Reliability of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John Good News Publishers, 2. Casey, Maurice (2. Jesus of Nazareth: An Independent Historian's Account of His Life and Teaching. Harrington 1. 99. ISBN 0- 8. 14. 6- 5. The Nativity: History and Legend. The historical figure of Jesus. Interpreting Gospel Narratives: Scenes, People, and Theology by Timothy Wiarda 2. ISBN 0- 8. 05. 4- 4. Hill 2. 00. 4 ISBN 1- 5. The Gospel of Luke by Timothy Johnson 1. ISBN 0- 8. 14. 6- 5. Recovering Jesus: the witness of the New Testament Thomas R. Yoder Neufeld 2. 00. ISBN 1- 5. 87. 43- 2. Essays in New Testament interpretation by Charles Francis Digby Moule 1. ISBN 0- 5. 21- 2. The Melody of Faith: Theology in an Orthodox Key by Vigen Guroian 2. ISBN 0- 8. 02. 8- 6. Scripture in tradition by John Breck 2. ISBN 0- 8. 81. 41- 2. Redford, Douglas. The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels, 2. ISBN 0- 7. 84. 7- 1. Christianity. Mc. Grath 2. 00. 6 ISBN 9. The Christology of Mark's Gospel by Jack Dean Kingsbury 1. ISBN 0- 8. 00. 6- 2. The Cambridge companion to the Gospels by Stephen C. Barton ISBN 0- 5. St Mark's Gospel and the Christian faith by Michael Keene 2. ISBN 0- 7. 48. 7- 6. The people's New Testament commentary by M. Eugene Boring, Fred B. Craddock 2. 00. 4 ISBN 0- 6. The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: Matthew- Luke, Volume 1 by Craig A. Evans 2. 00. 3 ISBN 0- 7. All the Apostles of the Bible by Herbert Lockyer 1. ISBN 0- 3. 10- 2. The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament by Andreas J. Scott Kellum 2. 00. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 8. Paul L. Yamauchi 1. ISBN 0- 9. 31. 46. Jesus & the Rise of Early Christianity: A History of New Testament Times by Paul Barnett 2. ISBN 0- 8. 30. 8- 2. Sanders, E. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2. Harmony of the Gospels. ISBN 0- 8. 05. 4- 9. The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels by Douglas Redford 2. ISBN 0- 7. 84. 7- 1. Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2. Harmony of the Gospels. ISBN 0- 8. 05. 4- 9. The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels by Douglas Redford 2. ISBN 0- 7. 84. 7- 1. Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2. Harmony of the Gospels. ISBN 0- 8. 05. 4- 9. The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels by Douglas Redford 2. ISBN 0- 7. 84. 7- 1. Mercer dictionary of the Bible by Watson E. Mills, Roger Aubrey Bullard 1. ISBN 0- 8. 65. 54- 3. Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2. Harmony of the Gospels. ISBN 0- 8. 05. 4- 9. Matthew by David L. Turner 2. 00. 8 ISBN 0- 8.
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Global Development Alliance Annual Program Statement. Deadline: Different for different programs. USAID is currently inviting organizations to submit proposals for public- private partnerships for different programs under Global Development Alliance (GDA) Annual Program Statement (APS). Through this collaboration, USAID seeks to increase its development impact. Program Categories. Development Alliance Annual Program Statement. Global Development Alliance Annual Program. Global Development Alliance (GDA) Annual. Each year, we issue a Global Development Alliance (GDA) Annual Program Statement. Each year, we issue a Global Development Alliance (GDA) Annual Program Statement. GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT ALLIANCE ANNUAL PROGRAM STATEMENT. FY2015 Global Development Alliance (GDA) Annual. ALLIANCE ANNUAL PROGRAM STATEMENT. Global Development Alliance Program. The United States Agency for International Development. USAID Global Development Alliance: Partnering with Private. Global Development Alliance. Partnering to Accelerate Entrepreneurship (PACE) Initiative Addendum. USAID/Vietnam Innovation in Higher Education Addendum. Central African Republic. Peace building Partnership. USAID/Rwanda Addendum. Power Africa Initiative. Eligibility Criteria for the Partnership. GDA must involve one or more private sector organizations which can be. Private businesses, financial institutions, entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, and investors; Foundations and philanthropists. Other for- and not- for- profit non- governmental entities. Applications from other organizations, including but not limited to, public international and regional organizations, bilateral and multilateral donors, host country governments, U. S. There are three main steps to the application process: Consult with Mission or Bureau/Technical Office Point of Contact regarding alliance idea; Submit Concept Paper to Mission or Bureau/Technical Office for review and approval with an email copy. If requested by the Mission or Bureau/Technical Office, submit a Full Application. Global Development Alliance Annual Program Statement . The GDA APS is an invitation to prospective partners to work side- by- side with USAID and other interested organizations to build transformational partnerships that foster and leverage market- based approaches to solve critical business and development challenges. An Invitation to Co- Creation and Impact. The GDA APS invites the private sector—and organizations committed to engaging the private sector—to work with USAID to discuss our respective interests and objectives, determine how those interests align, and jointly identify and define problems, challenges, and opportunities we can most effectively address by working together. These partnerships help us achieve our core objectives in ways we could not do alone. By working with the private sector, USAID increases the reach, efficiency, effectiveness, and sustainable impact of development assistance. By working with USAID, the private sector more effectively advances and achieves a wide variety of vital business interests. While USAID actively encourages and seeks the participation of various types of organizations in the design, development, and implementation of high- impact GDAs, the robust participation of the private sector is a defining and core characteristic of a GDA. Under the GDA APS, the private sector refers to the following organizations and actors: Private for- profit entities such as a business, corporation, or private firm; Private equity or private financial institutions, including private investment firms, mutual funds, or insurance companies; Private investors (individuals or groups); Private business or industry associations, including but not limited to chambers of commerce and related types of entities; and. The Global Development Alliance. Existing Global Development Alliance Annual Program Statement No. Private grant- making foundations or philanthropic entities. In practice, most GDAs will also involve other types of organizations whose expertise and capabilities are critical to solving the problems and challenges that are motivating collaboration between USAID and the private sector. These organizations include non- governmental and civil society organizations, public international and regional organizations, bilateral and multilateral donors, host country governments, U. S. In addition, GDAs require the value of contributions from private sector partner(s) to equal or exceed the level of funding requested of USAID. Getting Started. The most promising alliances emerge from a rich understanding of private sector interests and USAID development objectives, as well as direct consultations between USAID and the private sector. Private Sector Partners. The best way for private sector partners to get started is to contact gda@usaid. USAID office with which you want to partner, and read Sections I- III of the GDA APS, including “Value to the Private Sector.”Non- Private Sector Partners. If your organization wants to work with USAID and the private sector to jointly solve development challenges, start with these steps: Follow the guidance in the GDA APS, with particular focus on Sections I- IV for further information on GDAs and the alliance development process; Investigate USAID development objectives and priorities in the country or countries where alliance activities might be conducted; Identify and begin to engage prospective private sector partners to understand their interests and priorities and explore potential alliance ideas; and. Connect the private sector partners with USAID as soon as possible.
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It could be the constant process of photosynthesis that creates sugars in plants or building complex proteins in the cells of your body. Also, cycles rely on enzymes and other proteins to move the atoms and molecules. Understanding the helper molecules is as important as learning about the cycles themselves. In each cycle, molecules are used as reactants and then transformed into products. Life is one big network of activity where each piece relies on all of the others. A compound, such as an herbicide, may only break one part of one cycle in a plant. However, because everything needs to work together, the whole plant eventually dies. Environmental chemists look at the way chemical compounds affect living things and the world around you. However, we think it's important that you understand the different types of molecules you will find in biochemistry. We aren't going to go into the citric acid cycle and its ten steps. We won't even look at the eleven steps involved in the breakdown of glucose. At your level of understanding, it's enough to know the difference between a steroid, an amino acid, and a carbohydrate. There will be plenty of time for you to memorize the pathways and the movement of molecules during each step of a cycle. Chapter 1: Proteins are the Body's Worker Molecules - The Structures of Life - Science Education. You've probably heard that proteins are. But they are much more than. Biochemistry: Molecules, Cells and the Body. Preface (PDF) Courses; About This Product. Part A: Molecules and Cells Biochemistry, biology and medicine Small molecules Cells.Organic Chemistry/Biochemistry 1: Compounds Important to Life . Proteins are worker molecules that. They circulate in your. By studying the structures of proteins, we are better able to understand how they function normally and how some proteins with abnormal shapes can cause disease. Biochemistry of Cells - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File. Uses of Organic Molecules. Chapter One Biochemistry and the Organization of Cells. Biochemistry by Mary Campbell Chapter 1 Biochemistry and the Organization in Cells. Common Molecules: Biochemical Molecules. Examples of the types of molecules important to biochemistry are proteins. The four main classes of molecules in biochemistry (often called. In aerobic cells with sufficient. Back to Top. Proteins Are Made From Small Building Blocks. Proteins are like long necklaces with differently shaped beads. There are 2. 0 standard amino acids, each with its own shape, size, and properties. Proteins typically contain from 5. Each protein has its own sequence of amino acids. Proteins are made of amino acids hooked end- to- end like beads on a necklace. To become active, proteins must twist and fold into their final, or . They twist and buckle, folding in upon themselves, the knobs of some amino acids nestling into grooves in others. This process is complete almost immediately after proteins are made. Most proteins fold in less than a second, although the largest and most complex proteins may require several seconds to fold. Most proteins need help from other proteins, called . Studies of these shapes teach us how the proteins function in our bodies and help us understand diseases caused by abnormal proteins. To learn more about the proteins shown here, and many others, check out the Molecule of the Month section of the RCSB Protein Data Bank.(http: //www. Molecule of the Month images by David S. Goodsell, The Scripps Research Institute. Collagen in our cartilage and tendons gains its strength from its three- stranded, rope- like structure. Click for larger image. Antibodies are immune system proteins that rid the body of foreign material, including bacteria and viruses. The two arms of the Y- shaped antibody bind to a foreign molecule. The stem of the antibody sends signals to recruit other members of the immune system. Click for larger image. Some proteins latch onto and regulate the activity of our genetic material, DNA. Some of these proteins are donut shaped, enabling them to form a complete ring around the DNA. Shown here is DNA polymerase III, which cinches around DNA and moves along the strands as it copies the genetic material. Click for larger image. Enzymes, which are proteins that facilitate chemical reactions, often contain a groove or pocket to hold the molecule they act upon. Shown here (clockwise from top) are luciferase, which creates the yellowish light of fireflies; amylase, which helps us digest starch; and reverse transcriptase, which enables HIV and related viruses to enslave infected cells. Click for larger image. Back to Top. Computer Graphics Advance Research. A space- filling molecular model attempts to show atoms as spheres whose sizes correlate with the amount of space the atoms occupy. The same atoms are colored red and light blue in this model and in the ribbon diagram. Click for larger image. A surface rendering of the same protein shows its overall shape and surface properties. The red and blue coloration indicates the electrical charge of atoms on the protein's surface. Click for larger image. Decades ago, scientists who wanted to study three- dimensional molecular structures spent days, weeks, or longer building models out of rods, balls, and wire scaffolding. Today, they use computer graphics. Within seconds, scientists can display a molecule in several different ways (like the three representations of a single protein shown here), manipulate it on the computer screen, simulate how it might interact with other molecules, and study how defects in its structure could cause disease. To try one of these computer graphics programs, go to http: //www. Back to Top. Small Errors in Proteins Can Cause Disease. Normal Red Blood Cells. Sometimes, an error in just one amino acid can cause disease. Sickle cell disease, which most often affects those of African descent, is caused by a single error in the gene for hemoglobin, the oxygen- carrying protein in red blood cells. This error, or mutation, results in an incorrect amino acid at one position in the molecule. Hemoglobin molecules with this incorrect amino acid stick together and distort the normally smooth, lozenge- shaped red blood cells into jagged sickle shapes. The most common symptom of the disease is unpredictable pain in any body organ or joint, caused when the distorted blood cells jam together, unable to pass through small blood vessels. These blockages prevent oxygen- carrying blood from getting to organs and tissues. The frequency, duration, and severity of this pain vary greatly between individuals. The disease affects about 1 in every 5. African Americans, and 1 in 1. Sickled Red Blood Cells. Another disease caused by a defect in one amino acid is cystic fibrosis. This disease is most common in those of northern European descent, affecting about 1 in 2,5. Caucasians in the United States. Another 1 in 2. 5 or 3. The disease is caused when a protein called CFTR is incorrectly folded. This misfolding is usually caused by the deletion of a single amino acid in CFTR. The function of CFTR, which stands for cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, is to allow chloride ions (a component of table salt) to pass through the outer membranes of cells. When this function is disrupted in cystic fibrosis, glands that produce sweat and mucus are most affected. A thick, sticky mucus builds up in the lungs and digestive organs, causing malnutrition, poor growth, frequent respiratory infections, and difficulties breathing. Those with the disorder usually die from lung disease around the age of 3. Back to Top. Parts of Some Proteins Fold Into Corkscrews. When proteins fold, they don't randomly wad up into twisted masses. Often, short sections of proteins form recognizable shapes. Where a protein chain curves into a corkscrew, that section is called an alpha helix. Where it forms a flattened strip, it is a beta sheet. These organized sections of a protein pack together with each other- or with other, less organized sections—to form the final, folded protein. Some proteins contain mostly alpha helices (red in the ribbon diagrams). Others contain mostly beta sheets (light blue), or a mix of alpha helices and beta sheets. Back to Top. Mountain Climbing and Computational Modeling. Many scientists use computers to try to solve the protein folding problem. One example is David Baker, a mountain climber and computational biologist at the University of Washington. He designs software to predict protein structures—and harnesses unused computer power from college dorm rooms to do so. Read more about David Baker at https: //publications. The Problem of Protein Folding. A given sequence of amino acids almost always folds into a characteristic, three- dimensional structure. So scientists reason that the instructions for folding a protein must be encoded within this sequence. Researchers can easily determine a protein's amino acid sequence. But for more than 5. Scientists call this the . Although researchers have teased out some general rules and, in some cases, can make rough guesses of a protein's shape, they cannot accurately and reliably predict the position of every atom in the molecule based only on the amino acid sequence. The medical incentives for cracking the folding code are great. Diseases including Alzheimer's, cystic fibrosis, and . Many scientists believe that if we could decipher the structures of proteins from their sequences, we could better understand how the proteins function and malfunction. Then we could use that knowledge to improve the treatment of these diseases. Back to Top. Structural Genomics: From Gene to Structure, and Perhaps Function. As part of the Protein Structure Initiative, research teams across the nation have determined thousands of molecular structures, including this structure of a protein from the organism that causes tuberculosis. Courtesy of the TB Structural Genomics Consortium. Click for larger image. The potential value of cracking the protein folding code skyrocketed after the launch, in the 1. These ongoing projects give scientists ready access to the complete genetic sequence of hundreds of organisms—including humans. From these genetic sequences, scientists can easily obtain the corresponding amino acid. For example, a characteristic cluster of alpha helices strongly suggests that the protein binds to DNA. But that is a long way from accurately determining a protein's structure based only on its genetic or amino acid sequence. Scientists recognized that achieving this long- term goal would require a focused, collaborative effort. So was born a new field called structural genomics. In 2. 00. 0, NIGMS launched a project in structural genomics called the Protein Structure Initiative or PSI. This multimillion- dollar project involves hundreds of scientists across the nation. Members of the Protein Structure Initiative determined this structure of an enzyme from a common soil bacterium. Courtesy of the New York Structural Genomi. X Consortium. Click for larger image. The PSI scientists are taking a calculated shortcut. Their strategy relies on two facts. First, proteins can be grouped into families based on their amino acid sequence. Members of the same protein family often have similar structural features, just as members of a human family might all have long legs or high cheek bones. Second, sophisticated computer programs can use previously solved structures as guides to. The PSI team expects that, if they solve a few thousand carefully selected protein structures, they can use computer modeling to predict the structures of hundreds of thousands of related proteins. Already, the PSI team has solved a total of more than 2. Of these, more than 1. Perhaps even more significant, PSI researchers have developed new technologies that improve the speed and ease of determining molecular structures. Many of these new technologies are robots that automate previously labor- intensive steps in structure determination. Environmental Design graduate students realize impressive research presence at prominent international conference in Lisbon, Portugal. 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